Glossary Category:

Dilution Protocol

Dilution protocol in different hospitals might be slightly different. Always check back with your hospital / department protocol.

DKA

Abbreviation: DKA Diabetic ketoacidosis Notes: • Abdominal pain is a common presentation for DKA (with underlying newly diagnosed DM)  

DOAC

Abbreviation: DOAC Direct oral anticoagulant Examples: Apixaban, Rivaroxaban  

dxt

Dxt An abbreviation of Dextrostix, commonly referred to capillary blood glucose

Electrical Alternans

Electrical Alternans https://www.myhouseman.my/electrical-alternans/  

ESR

Abbreviation: ESR • Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate ===== Upper limit of normal ESR value: • Male: Age / 2 • Female: [Age + 10]/2

Faltering growth

• Previously called ‘failure to thrive’ (the word ‘failure’ may be seen as pejorative) • Faltering growth refers to a slower rate of weight gain in childhood than expected for age and sex Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK458459/

Fentanyl

Fentanyl: https://www.myhouseman.my/fentanyl/

FiO2

FiO2 • Room air = 21% • NPO2 1L/min = 25% • NPO2 2L/min = 29% • NPO2 3L/min = 33% • Simple facemask: 35 – 60% • Venturi mask: depends on the FiO2 of the venturi nozzle • High-flow mask: 70 – 90% • High flow nasal cannula: 30 – 100% *FiO2 for NPO2: […]

Fontanelle

Anterior fontanelle • Anterior fontanelle usually closes sometime between 9 months and 18 months • AFNT = anterior fontanelle normotensive ===== Anterior fontanelle is important in assessing neonates & infants: (i) Hydration • Anterior fontanelle sunken in moderate to severe dehydration (ii) Intracranial pressure • Anterior fontanelle tense / bulging in meningitis due to hydrocephalus […]

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