Categories
Uncategorized

Urine Protein Creatinine Ratio (UPCR)

Conversion 1g/day = 1 mg/mg = 113 mg/mmol

Categories
Medications

Buscopan® (Hyoscine-N-butylbromide)

Introduction Dosage Oral Contraindications Adverse Effects Anticholinergic effects of Buscopan is generally mild and self-limited. Further Reading

Categories
Medications

First Question Before Giving Certain Medications

Adenosine– Underlying asthma Bactrim (Trimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole)– Any G6PD deficiency? Labetalol / any beta blocker– Underlying asthma? SC Fondaparinux / SC Clexane– Underlying ESRF / advanced CKD? MDI Salbutamol– any hypokalaemia?– any severe tachycardia? IVI insulin– any hypokalaemia? Streptokinase– any recent thrombolysis? Paracetamol– how is the LFT? Any transaminitis? Penicillin– any allergy? Propofol– any (soybean) allergy?

Categories
Internal Medicine

Indications For Urgent Haemodialysis

Mnemonic: A, E, I, O, U Acidosis (persistent metabolic acidosis with pH <7.1) Electrolyte imbalance (refractory hyperkalaemia) Intoxication: toxins that can be dialysed – “I STUMBLED“ Overload (fluid overload refractory to diuretic treatment) Uraemia (symptomatic uraemia, including uraemic encephalopathy, uraemic pericarditis)

Categories
Internal Medicine Uncategorized

Euglycaemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Introduction Definition Risk Factors Management Others Pitfalls Related Posts References

Categories
O&G

Color Coding for Obstetric Risks

Color Coding

Categories
Uncategorized

Estimated Blood Loss (EBL)

Categories
O&G

Red Alert

Red Alert system is designed to establish a system of communication to facilitate a fast, efficient and coordinated team management of selected obstetrics emergencies Examples red alert cases:

Categories
Procedure

Central Venous Line (CVL) Insertion

Complications

Categories
Medications

Trimetazidine (Vastarel® MR)

Preparation Clinical Use Anti-ischemic / anti-angina. As ADD-ON therapy for the symptomatic treatment of patients with stable angina pectoris Mechanism of Action Trimetazidine prevents a decrease in intracellular ATP levels. This ensures proper functioning of ionic pumps and transmembrane sodium-potassium flow. Trimetazidine inhibits β-oxidation of fatty acids. This enhances glucose oxidation.Energy obtained during glucose oxidation […]

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