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Surgery

Aortic Dissection

Last Updated on July 17, 2022

“Aortic dissection is uncommon. However, if it occurs, the mortality rate is very high”

Presentation

• Always presents as a hypertensive emergency

Clinical Features

Signs

• Different in BP at both arms [1], i.e. discrepancy of SBP >20 mmHg between both arms [2]
Radio-radial delay [1]

References

  1. Atypical presentation of acute aortic dissection in a young competitive rower
  2. Bilateral Blood Pressure Differential as a Reliable Sign of Acute Aortic Dissection

Take Home Message

1. In the setting of hypertensive emergency, keep BP and HR low – aim BP <120/80 mmHg and HR <60 within 1 hour of initiation of antihypertensive

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