Categories
Procedure

Continuous Bladder Drainage (CBD) Insertion

Last Updated on July 26, 2022

Indications & Contraindications

Indications

Contraindications

  • Strict monitoring of input / output e.g. DKA, acute decompensated heart failure

  • Urinary retention e.g. due to benign prostatic hyperplasia

  • Pre-operation e.g. laparoscopic appendicectomy, Caesarean section

  • (suspected) pelvic injury or fracture

  • (suspected) urethral injury

Equipment

Foley’s catheter
Lubricant gel

Foley’s Catheter

• Material: latex / silicone
• 2-way or 3-way catheter

Size

Commonly used urinary catheter sizes

Size of urinary catheter in children
• <3 kg: 4 Fr
• >3 kg: 6 Fr
• Older children: 6 – 10 Fr

Urinary Catheter Insertion Steps

Video(s)

  1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbSoN5fdkLg

Complications

• Haematuria ≈ urethral injury after traumatic urinary catheter insertion
• Urinary leakage after urinary catheter insertion ≈ blocked urinary catheter

During / Post Insertion

Catheter knot

• Paraphimosis
• Urethral injury → haematuria
Blocked urinary catheterurinary leakage
• Urinary tract infection

• Bladder neck necrosis

During removal

Non-deflating balloon

Post removal

Urethral injury
• Acute urinary retention
UTI
• Urethral stricture / obstruction
• Meatal stenosis

Clamping of Urinary Catheter

I’m sure sometimes you might have encountered this plan given during ward round: “Clamp CBD 4 hourly until tomorrow morning.”

Tips / Reminder

During insertion

• Apply adequate of gel during urinary catheter insertion, to reduce discomfort during & post insertion
• Remember to put back male foreskin after inserting urinary catheter
• Use water for injection (not NaCl) to inflate the balloon
• Use 10 mL water for injection to ensure the balloon inflated adequately

During removal

• If resistance is encountered during removal of urinary catheter, do not proceed to pull, as this would injure the bladder neck / urethra

Questions & Answers

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References

  1. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315499579_Management_of_Retained_Foley’s_Catheter
  2. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02764823

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